The
Railway Series by the Rev. W. Awdry was first published in the May
of 1945 with The Three Railway Engines and ran until his last book,
Tramway Engines, which was published in 1972. His son Christopher
Awdry took over writing the stories for the 27th book,
Really Useful Engines, in 1983 and continued on his fathers work
until 2011 when Thomas and his Friends was released.
The
Railway Series went through a lot of changes during its run, from
changing illustrators, to how some of the stories had their wording
changed.
I
will be showing you as many of these changes as I can. Focusing more
on their dust jackets and covers and showing you how they have
changed over the years. I will also be showing you some interesting
facts about some of the books many of you might not have known.
As I am focusing on how the
books themselves have changed over the years, if you would like to
see reviews on the stories within the books then check out thesifblog and for reviews on the stories vs episodes please check
out Jeffrey Kitsch on youtube.
As
I do not own a first edition copy of the Three Railway Engines book I
am unable to do a full review on
this edition of the book. Instead I will be starting my review on the
earliest edition I own in my collection.
Unfortunately
the earliest editions of the Railway Series books didn’t have
publication dates so it is hard to accurately date them.
However the final page of the book includes an advertisement for the
companion to this book ‘Thomas the Tank Engine’, this suggests to
me that my copy is a 3rd or 4th edition from 1946.
This is the earliest version of the dust jacket I own, as this
edition contains the original Middleton illustrations and this image
is the first one ever seen on the cover of a Railway Series book.
Middleton’s
illustrations were used for 4 years over 8 editions of the book.
This
design featured one of the illustrations as the main focus of the
dust
jacket with
a bright yellow boarder so allow it to stand out on bookshelves and
stands. The unique typeface used for
the title of the book was arranged to follow the flow and a wavy
white line that wraps around from the spine to the front. The front
also the line ‘by The Rev. W. Awdry’ in a simple cursive
typeface.
The
spine uses the same unique typeface as the front does except in a
straight line reading from bottom to top, with
Edmund Ward written on the bottom edge.
Just
on the inside of the dust jacket as you first open the book there is
a small little blurb about the book, ‘The three Engines all lived
in the same shed and worked on the same railway. The Author has told
of their adventures in four amusing short stories showing how they
quarrelled and eventually become good friends again.’
And with ‘A Lyn Book’ logo on the very back cover this completes the dust jacket as the remaining parts of the are blank.Under the dust jacket the fabric covered book is in a pale light blue with a green thin boarder and a simple silhouette of three engines under the title of the book.
For
a look at all the Middleton illustrations used in this book please
take a look at ThomasTankCollectables videos on YouTube as he shows
them all and compares these to the ones we all know.
Jumping forward a few years to April 1950 and the release of the
Ninth edition and
January 1951 with the Tenth Edition of the book. Both of these books
are the same through out. Both of these books in my collection do not
have dust jackets and so I can only show their covers on the main
book.
They
both still feature the original silhouettes of the engines and title,
done
with gold gilding
but
without the line border and
feature a dark green fabric as a base.
These
book now contain the illustrations by C. Reginald Dalby and were
mostly produced using Middleton’s as reference and so some of the
mistakes carried over from one to the other.
(The
missing coupling from the coaches for
example.)
The
art style was a vast major improvement over the originals and Dalby
would continue to provide the illustrations for more of the a few
more years.
Up
next are my twelfth and thirteenth editions from October 1952 and
August 1954.
These
two both have dust jackets with them. They use the original style
covers with the Dalby illustrations now and use the updated typeface
on the spine which would be widely used more on other books as the
main typeface.
Inside
there are a few new additions to the dust jackets. The blurb in the
front has been updated to read ‘The Three Railway Engines is the
first book in the well-known “Railway Series” by the REV. W.
AWDRY. In it he tells of Edward, Gordon and Henry who lived in the
same shed and who were always boasting and quarrelling amongst
themselves until, after
a series of adventures, they found that it is best to be good friends
and to help each other.’ The books also now cost 4/6 rather than
the original 4/-
There
are also now adverts for other books by the publisher on the back of
the book and on the inside rear on the dust jacket.
These
two also feature the newer updated silhouettes for Gordon, Edward and
Henry with the only way to tell them apart is from Gordon’s
rectangular buffers compared to Edward and Henry’s round ones. The
twelfth edition still used the dark green fabric while the thirteenth
edition uses more blueish green coloured fabric.
From
here we move forward 18 years to 1972 and my earliest copy of the
Paperback edition and it is here we get a look at the cover style we
all know well.
The
yellow boarder and Dalby illustration remain but now the title, with
the updated serif typeface, has now moved from under the image to
above it with Railway Series, No.1 just above that it is now that we
are shown that this is the first book in the series. And
a new serif typeface is used for the authors name ‘The Rev. W.
Awdry’.
This
paperback edition only cost 18p net in the UK only. By the time this
book released all of the Reverend’s books had been released and so
the back of the book now has the blurb written on the back and a full
list of all 26 book and its ISBN number.
Inside
the rear of this book not only does it list all the books but also
lists which books are also published in Welsh and let the readers
know about the Map of Sodor which cost 50p and the Surprise Packet
which cost 90p.
We
now move back to a Hardback edition of the book from 1981.
This one is special to me as this copy is signed by the Rev. W. Awdry himself.
The same goes for my 1986 paperback and
1991 hardback editions with only some small changes back to the back
of the book.
During
1990 as miniature version of the book was printed along with 7 other
Railway Series books.
The
much smaller size still had all the text and images the normal ones
had but just smaller.
Not
only were these books released as two different four book sets, the
first 4 were also released in a special pack containing an Etrl
Thomas.
(With thanks to ThomasTankCollectables for providing this image)
By the 90’s Kaye and Ward Ltd no longer published the books
and now William Heinemann Ltd took over.
My
next edition in my collection is from 1995 and it was around this
time, ‘93/’94, that the inside artwork was added to the first and
last set of pages. The books only ever used the newer
artwork they were never given the original artwork when it was used
in other books. Over this time the books have gone up in price from
£1.25 in 1986 to £2.95 in 1991 and then up again to £3.99 by 1995.
The
books kept the cover design of the Yellow going
until 1998 when they were updated to a brand new design. I have 2 of these
books, one is an Uncorrected proof-bound Dummy copy and the official
release copy. Both
of these books are priced at £4.99.
Externally
the new design was vastly different to what was
used previously. No longer a yellow boarder but now it uses a red
background with a deep blue section along the bottom and now uses a
different image from the book. On the inside there
was a massive change to the page layout and the images. Now the
images had been altered to be cropped and small sections taken from
the illustrations and used to highlight parts of the stories. They
still used Dalby’s artwork but they looked different than previous
editions.
(The top book is the official release version and the lower is the dummy copy)
Between
the Dummy copy and the Official release not much changed, on the
spine the typography for the authors name was made smaller and on the
inside the text was altered to fill the pages more rather than just
being in the middle of the page.
Up
next is my 2002 edition copy which
still cost £4.99 but went back to the 1995 style cover.
The
illustrations were restored for this edition and now the books were
published under Egmont Books Ltd.
Now
we reach 2015
where
I again have 2 copies of this edition of the books and it the most
current version to be released. I have one copy from the 70th
Anniversary box set and the single release of the book. These
books cost £7.99 each. This was the biggest increase of price in one
go since the books first release.
Once
again all the Dalby illustrations were restored and the covers got an
update to bring them into modern times. The bright yellow colour was
removed and replaced with a more mustard shard of yellow and all the
typeface was updated from a serif font to a San serif font more
similar to Gill Sans. The image on the front now was a thicker white
boarder with rounded corners.
The
single release version of the book also had a gloss finish on the
title and cover artwork plus the spine.
This
marks the end of the 16 copies of The Three Railway Engines that I
own in my collection. I am hoping you have been able to learn
something new about this book. Next time I will be going over the
changes of my 19 copies of Thomas the Tank Engine.
I
will be adding to this post as and when I obtain any more editions of
this book.